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Prime Minister of Croatia
The Prime Minister of Croatia, officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia ((クロアチア語:Predsjednik Vlade Republike Hrvatske)), is Croatia's head of government, and is the ''de facto'' most powerful and influential state officeholder in the Croatian system of government. Following the first-time establishment of the office in 1945, the 1990-2001 semi-presidential period is the only exception where the President of Croatia held ''de facto'' authority. In the formal Croatian order of precedence, however, the position of prime minister is the third highest state office, after the President of the Republic and the Speaker of the Parliament.
The Constitution of Croatia prescribes that the Parliament "supervises" the Government (Article 81) and that the President of the Republic "ensures the regular and balanced functioning and stability of government" (as a whole; Article 94), while the Government is introduced in Article 108.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (consolidated text) )〕 Since 2000, the prime minister has had various added constitutional powers and is mentioned before the Government itself in the text of the Constitution, in Articles 87, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104.〔 The current Prime Minister of Croatia is Zoran Milanović. The Government of Croatia meets in Banski dvori, a historical building located on the west side of St. Mark's Square in Zagreb.
==Name==
The official name of the office, literally translated, is "President of the Government" (''Predsjednik Vlade''), rather than "Prime Minister" (''Prvi Ministar''). When the office was first established in 1945, the name "President of the Government" was introduced. The name of the office was changed 8 years later with the Yugoslav constitutional reforms of 1953, into "President of the Executive Council" (''Predsjednik Izvršnog Vijeća''). After another round of constitutional reforms in 1990, the office was renamed back to its original 1945-1953 title of "President of the Government". For all periods, however, the term "Prime Minister" is colloquially used (especially in the media) in English-language usage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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